The year was 1897 and Camille Pisarro, in Paris, wrote to his son, Lucien, in London, that “No one pays any attention nowadays to anything but prints; it’s a rage, the young generation produces nothing else.” Printmaking, which had until the mid-nineteenth century served chiefly as a mechanism for reproducing imagery, had become an intensely popular form of artistic expression. In 1862, 35 years before Camille Pisarro wrote to his son about the rage for prints, a band of artists that included Edouard Manet, James McNeill Whistler, Albert Besnard, and Henri Fantin-Latour established the “Société des aquafortistes,” which would go on to play a major role in the rise in interest in etching in France and also in the United States and other parts of Europe. Neither school nor academy, the Société embodied a spirit of independence; they organized their own shows of etchings (which were not accepted by juries of the official art institutions), and garnered the support of many wealthy collectors. A few decades later, in 1890, another group of rebellious artists calling themselves Les Nabis (this group counted among its members Pierre Bonnard, Edouard Vuillard, Maurice Denis, and Henri-Gabriel Ibels) bonded over a common goal of integrating art and daily, modern life; they, too, embraced printmaking among a wide variety of art forms.
Examples of these prints from this time period – etchings, woodcuts, lithographs, zincographs, and more – are gathered, and their history and interrelationships illuminated, in the book Printmaking in Paris: The Rage for Prints at the Fin de Siècle by Fleur Roos Rosa de Carvalho and Marije Vellekoop, just reissued in a handsome hardcover edition by Mercatorfonds. The works in the book, culled from the world-class prints collection at the Van Gogh Museum in Amsterdam, include limited-edition prints as well as artists books and mass-produced posters, programs, and flyers. They are displayed rarely because of their fragility. Thanks to print media, the book provides a way to share images of the works on paper. Thanks to digital media, we are happy to share a brief slideshow of a selection of these images with you today.
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Jean-Emile Laboureur
Wood block for The Laudry (Le linge), 1907
25 x 14.8 cm
© Van Gogh Museum, Amsterdam
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Odilon RedonBéatrice, from L’Album d’estampes originales de la Galerie Vollard, 1897 Colour lithograph,35.7 x 31.5 / 33.2 x 29.2 cm© Van Gogh Museum, Amsterdam
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Henri Toulouse-Lautrec Seated clowness, Miss Cha-u-Kao (La clownesse assise, Mademoiselle Cha-u-Kao), first print of the series Elles, 1896Colour lithograph52.9 x 40.5 / 52.9 x 40.5© Van Gogh Foundation
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Henri Rivière
Celebration on the Seine, 14 July (Fête sur la Seine, le 14 Juillet), twelfth print of the series Les trentes-six vues de la Tour Eiffel, 1902
Colour litograph
28.5 x 22.6 / 21 x 17 cm
© Van Gogh Museum, Amsterdam
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Henri-Gabriel Ibels
Sheet music for Coeur meurtri by René Esse (lyrics) and Léopold Gangloff (music), 1892
Lithograph in black ink, with stencilled colour, published by Georges Ondet
27.5 x 17.4 / 27.5 x 34.9 cm
© Van Gogh Foundation
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József Rippl-Rónai
Artist’s book Les vierges by Georges Rodenbach, published by Samuel Bing, 1895
Three colour lithograph and a cover
25.3 x 17.5 cm
© Van Gogh Foundation
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Henri Toulouse-LautrecPoster advertising the cabaret Le Divan Japonais, 1893Colour lithograph80.6 x 62.1 / 80.3 x 59.9 cm© Van Gogh Foundation
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Henri-Gabriel IbelsCollector’s edition of the theatre programme for les Les Fossiles from the series Les Programmes du Théâtre Libre, 1892Colour lithograph29.4 x 40.3 / 22.9 x 28 cm© Van Gogh Foundation
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Henri Toulouse-Lautrec
Artist’s book Yvette Guilbert, with text by Gustave Geffroy, 1894
16 lithographs and a cover in olive green, published by André Marty
40.7 x 39.2 cm
© Van Gogh Foundation
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Henri Toulouse-Lautrec
Artist’s book Yvette Guilbert, with text by Gustave Geffroy, 1894
16 lithographs and a cover in olive green, published by André Marty
40.7 x 39.2 cm
© Van Gogh Foundation
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Pierre Bonnard
Artist’s book Parallèlement, text by Paul Verlaine, 1900
190 lithographs in pink and nine woodcuts in black, executed by Tony Beltrand, published by Ambroise Vollard
30 x 24.7 cm
© Pictoright 2013
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Félix Vallotton
Artist’s book Bauderies parisiennes – les Rassemblements, physiologies de la rue, with a foreword by Octave Uzanne and texts by various authors, 1896
30 photomechanically reproduced illustrations in black and white, published by Henri Floury
24.1 x 18 cm
© Van Gogh Museum
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Pierre Bonnard
Artist’s book Petit solfège illustré by Claude Terrasse, 1893
32 photomechanically reproduced colour lithographs, published by Librairies-Imprimeries Réunies, Ancienne Maison Quantin
21.3 x 28.6 cm
© Pictoright 2013